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Lifestyle, environmental conditions and mortality in European countries and in Italian regions

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This paper uses state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to study the relationship between environmental pollution, life expectancy and lifestyle variables in European countries, with a focus on the Italian regions. K-means clustering allowed to analyse the impact of the pandemic on socio-economic variables between 2019 and 2021, showing how countries position themselves with respect to these changes. Different regional typologies were outlined, reflecting the diversity of environmental and health challenges. Furthermore, a random forest analysis was used to predict life expectancy in European countries and Italian regions based on the presence of the most polluting and health-damaging substances. This methodological approach offers new ways of identifying priorities for intervention, combining environmental mitigation with targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

Source: Rivista italiana di economia, demografia e statistica

DOI: 10.71014/sieds.v79i3.335

Authors: Simona Cafieri, Gianmarco Borrata

Institutions: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, University of Naples Federico II

Language: English

Topic: Public Health and Environmental Issues

Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4408120104

FWCI:

Cites: 14

Cited by:

Related to: 10