Work

Mathematical background

Year: 2025
Type: reference-entry
Abstract: This appendix introduces some of the underlying mathematics used in other chapters to support the understanding of readers who may not have knowledge of the areas of mathematics used in modern cryptography. The topics covered are binary numbers, the XOR operation on sequences of bits, and modular arithmetic.
Source: Cryptography
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,930
OpenAlex ID: W4408128124
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Related to: 10