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Competency-based Medical Education: Perspectives from Students’ Lens: A Cross-sectional Study among Undergraduate Medical Students

Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: This study assesses the perception and challenges faced by medical students in adapting to India's competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum. The curriculum is gradually being accepted nationwide. Students and faculty are continuously trying to implement all components of CBME in their practical and theory classes. OBJECTIVE: The research aims to provide insights into students' perceptions and challenges for the newly implemented CBME curriculum. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted among MBBS students at our medical college from 2019 batch onward. A questionnaire was sent using Google Forms and 293 responses were recorded. Data analysis was done using MS Excel. RESULTS: The distribution of students across batches showed that 2019 and 2020 batches were the largest cohorts, comprising 39% and 37% respectively, followed by 2022 (14%) and 2021 (10%). The majority recognized the importance and achievement of the foundation course (73.4% and 75.5%, respectively). Attitude, Ethics, and Communication (AETCOM) was deemed necessary (79.8%) and contributed to doctor-patient relationships (43%). Early clinical exposure (ECE) was valued for interest and learning (87.3%), and practical technique like Objective Structured Clinical Examination was favored (83.9%). Challenges included time constraints for theory papers, finishing logbooks, limited self-study time, mental burnout, and coping with numerous competencies. ECE and integrated teaching were seen as pivotal for academic success, whereas AETCOM was acknowledged for its academic contribution.
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4408146974
FWCI: 4.929
Cites: 27
Cited by: 6
Related to: 10