Work

Efficiently enriched Ni, Co, and Zn with (NH4)2S-SDD combined system in MnSO 4 electrolyte

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: In the electrolytic manganese process, efficient sulfidation enrichment of Ni, Co, and Zn is essential for resource recovery. This study uses (NH 4 ) 2 S and SDD as composite sulfiding agents and employs a batch addition method to achieve high enrichment of Ni, Co, and Zn. When the temperature is 45 °C, the ammonium sulfide dosage is 40% of the theoretical value, the SDD dosage is 160% of the theoretical value, the pH is 5.60, the reaction time is 30 min, and the stirring speed is 650 rpm, the enrichment rates of Ni, Co, and Zn exceed 99%, with a manganese impurity ratio of 1475.3. Under these conditions, the sulfidation of Ni, Co, and Zn is controlled by chemical reactions, with apparent activation energies (Ea) of 30.29, 35.30, and 38.73 kJ/mol, respectively. First-principles calculation results show that the bond length of C 3 H 6 NS 2 -Me 2 + and the Gibbs free energy during the sulfidation reaction are key factors contributing to the selective enrichment of Ni, Co, and Zn. The life cycle assessment (LCA) indicates that the treatment cost for 1 L of electrolytic manganese solution is 5.95 ¥, demonstrating good environmental and economic benefits. This study provides an efficient enrichment method for the recovery of strategic metals Ni, Co, and Zn, while also offering an electrolyte with low Ni, Co, and Zn impurities for the electrolytic manganese system. This study investigates the process and kinetics of precipitating impurity ions such as Ni, Co, and Zn from MnSO4 electrolyte using the (NH4)2S-SDD composite system. While minimizing manganese loss, the manganese-to-impurity ratio is increased from 9.2 to 1475.3. The results demonstrate that the precipitation and enrichment of strategic metals such as Ni, Co, and Zn are maximized in the precipitate, thereby facilitating the subsequent targeted recovery and recycling of these strategic metals. • The enrichment efficiency of Ni, Co, and Zn reached more than 99%. • The Mn loss rate was very low, and the Mn-clutter ratio was increased from 9.2 to 1475.3. • Compared to other processes, it offers high enrichment performance, economic benefits, and environmental benefits. • Efficient and targeted enrichment facilitates the precise recovery and recycling of strategic metals..

Source: Resources Environment and Sustainability

DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2025.100212

Authors: Panpan Mu, Xiaoguang Zhang, Gang Fang, Guosai Jiang, Zhe Tan, De’an Pan

Institutions: Beijing University of Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chongqing University, State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control

Language: English

Topic: Extraction and Separation Processes

Subfield: Mechanical Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Affordable and clean energy, Responsible consumption and production

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,000