Work

Aztec sovereignty and Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin's sacred and secular roles

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This essay examines the nature and practice of rulership among the Aztecs of Central Mexico. It lays out the political context for Aztec (or Mexica) ‘sovereignty’ and different pathways for legitimacy, particularly in the exercise of power by individuals. To exemplify key roles and qualities of sovereigns among the Aztecs, we focus on the reign of Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin (aka Motecuhzoma II), as described in the early colonial sources and subsequent scholarship. The activities and symbolism of this ruler in the festival of Izcalli, when Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin impersonated the Fire God, are particularly relevant for considering ‘sacred sovereigns’.

Source: World Art

DOI: 10.1080/21500894.2025.2459848

Authors: Elizabeth Baquedano, Frances F. Berdan

Institutions: University College London, California State University System, California State University, San Bernardino

Language: English

Topic: Latin American history and culture

Subfield: Visual Arts and Performing Arts

Field: Arts and Humanities

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W4408208672

FWCI: 22.53

Cites: 19

Cited by: 2

Related to: 10