Work

Catalyst-Free, Scalable, Green-Light-Mediated Iodoamination, and Further Transformation of Olefins Under Continuous Flow Conditions

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide We report the iodoamination of alkenes in continuous flow under metal-free, visible-light-mediated conditions with commercially available N -iodosuccinimide and protected amines. Unactivated and activated alkenes as well as Michael acceptors are amenable substrate classes for this process, allowing the synthesis of 1,2-iodoamines with a broad scope and in high yields (59–94%). The steadiness of the protocol is demonstrated in a continuous flow experiment over 4.5 h for the coupling of styrene, NIS, and N -tosyl-amine, which gave rise to 14 g (91%) of the iodoaminated product, corresponding to a productivity of 3.1 g h –1 . Additionally, the direct conversion of the products without prior isolation into aziridines, enamines, amino alcohols, or azidoamines is possible, underscoring the synthetic value of this approach. Variation of the reaction conditions by adding typical impurities in reagents or solvents or changing the irradiation from green to blue light had a minimal effect on the yield, giving credit to the robustness of the process.

Source: Organic Process Research & Development

DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00489

Authors: Viktor Klöpfer, Leonie Roithmeier, Manuel Kobras, Peter Kreitmeier, Oliver Reiser

Institution: University of Regensburg

Language: English

Topic: Radical Photochemical Reactions

Subfield: Organic Chemistry

Field: Chemistry

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,500

Funder: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft