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Rasmussen Encephalitis: A Pediatric Case Report on Diagnosis and Management

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: We report the case of a 16-year-old female, presenting with seizure activity consistent with Rasmussen encephalitis, a rare, progressive neurological disorder characterized by drug-resistant focal seizures and progressive neurological decline. The patient had a prior history of epilepsy, right hemiparesis secondary to a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) at age six, and was on multiple antiepileptic drugs. Diagnostic imaging revealed left cerebral hemisphere atrophy with gliotic changes, confirming Rasmussen encephalitis. Management included an intensive antiepileptic regimen, supportive care, and immunotherapy with IV immunoglobulins. This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with Rasmussen encephalitis, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and multidisciplinary care.

Source: RA Journal Of Applied Research

DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v11i3.03

Authors: Tadikonda Rama Rao, Afshaan Tabassum, Hafsa Sharmeen, Sena Jessy Jasmine

Language: English

Topic: Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments

Subfield: Neurology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4408241707

FWCI:

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