Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Outcomes Among Individuals in Japan Who Switched to Heated Tobacco Products Compared to Those Who Continued Smoking or Formerly Smoked Combustible Cigarettes: Protocol for a Real-World Retrospective Study.
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Study Protocol
Source: PubMed
DOI: 10.2196/73436
Authors: Helene Karcher, Makoto Hibino, Shinichi Higashiue, Daniel Boakye, Badrul Chowdhury, Patrick Picavet, Mohamad Haidar, Adam Lenart
Language: English
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: closed
OpenAlex ID: W4408246330