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UV to IR Continuous Photocatalytic Gas‐Phase CO2 Hydrogenation Over Ni‐Doped Molybdenum Oxysulfide: An Experimental and Mechanistic Study

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: ABSTRACT The reduction of CO2 toward CO and CH4 over Ni‐loaded MoS2‐like layered nanomaterials is investigated. The mild hydrothermal synthesis induced the formation of a molybdenum oxysulfide (MoOxSy) phase, enriched with sulfur defects and multiple Mo oxidation states that favor the insertion of Ni2+ cations via photo‐assisted precipitation. The photocatalytic tests under LED irradiation at different wavelengths from 365 to 940 nm at 250°C rendered 1% CO2 conversion and continuous CO production up to 0.6 mmol/(gcat h). The incorporation of Ni into the MoOxSy structure boosted the continuous production of CO up to 5.1 mmol/(gcat h) with a CO2 conversion of 3.5%. In situ spectroscopic techniques and DFT simulations showed the O‐incorporated MoS2 structure, in addition to Ni clusters as a supported metal catalyst. The mechanistic study of the CO2 reduction reaction over the catalysts revealed that the reverse water–gas shift reaction is favored due to the preferential formation of carboxylic species.
Language: English
Field: Energy
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,200
OpenAlex ID: W4408333161
FWCI: 0.417
Cites: 84
Cited by: 3
Related to: 10