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Management of Dental Extraction in Liver Cirrhosis: A Case Report

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Cirrhosis prevalence varies worldwide, with high incidence rates observed in populations with high rates of hepatitis infection and alcohol consumption. Portal hypertension, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and heightened vulnerability to infections are common in patients with advanced liver disease. In addition to impairing hemostasis, immune function, and metabolism, chronic liver disease increases susceptibility to oral and systemic infections. Because it affects infection risk, drug metabolism, and hemostasis, liver illness and dentistry interact in a crucial way. Patients with liver illness are more susceptible to oral infections, and impaired liver function can change how well regularly given drugs are cleared. A 54-year-old female with liver cirrhosis and a significant medical history presented with pain in the lower left teeth. This case study emphasizes the challenges involved in managing patients with liver cirrhosis and preventing postoperative complications using the essential examination for accurate and effective treatment in an academic-based clinic.

Source: Cureus

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.80388

Authors: Ibtihag S Elnaem, Ebtehal M Aloudah, Hawaa A Essa, Layla H Alenzi, Albandri M Alghris

Institutions: University of Ha'il, Al Fajr College of Science and Technology

Language: English

Topic: Liver Disease and Transplantation

Subfield: Hepatology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4408339582

FWCI:

Cites: 18

Cited by:

Related to: 10