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Interrogating new methods in socio-legal studies: Content analysis, case law and artificial intelligence

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This article explores the limits and risks of using artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) as tools to expedite and streamline empirical legal research and content analysis of cases. It emphasises the current risks and limits of AI for enabling socio-legal research and case-based analysis, including a lack of reproducibility, bias, hallucinations and inaccuracy. It concludes that, at present, legal researchers should be exceedingly cautious when utilising new tools and need to put in place stringent procedures to better evaluate the outputs of AI models.

Source: Alternative Law Journal

DOI: 10.1177/1037969x251325869

Author: Alysia Blackham

Institution: The University of Melbourne

Language: English

Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Law

Subfield: Political Science and International Relations

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,650