Work

Adaptive Communication Model for QoS in Vehicular IoT Systems Using CTMC

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Vehicular Internet of Things (V-IoT) systems will be critical in advancing intelligent transportation networks because of the easy communication they make possible between vehicles, roadside infrastructure, and other network entities. Integrating adaptive IoT-based communication models will increase resource utilization and allow multiple communications in vehicular networks. This work proposes an Adaptive Multi-mode Spectrum Access (AMSA) approach for optimal Quality of Service (QoS) in multi-class V-IoT networks. Unlike traditional static spectrum access methods, AMSA switches between interweave, underlay, and coexistence modes based on network conditions. Our results indicate that AMSA improves spectrum usage by 56% over static spectrum access improves throughput by 110%, and reduces delay for low-priority traffic by up to 47.5%. This new integration offers robust vehicular communication with optimal resource allocation under different network scenarios.

Source: Sensors

DOI: 10.3390/s25061818

Authors: Adeel Iqbal, Tahir Khurshaid, Ali Nauman, Sung Won Kim

Institution: Yeungnam University

Language: English

Topic: Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)

Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Sustainable cities and communities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,137