Work

Assessing Community-Level Flood Resilience: Analyzing Functional Interdependencies Among Building Sectors

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive framework for evaluating community-level flood resilience by integrating the fragility of individual buildings, the functionality of critical infrastructure sectors, and their interdependencies. Using performance-based engineering principles, the framework quantifies resilience through isolated building fragility curves, sector-specific functionality fragility curves, and a synthesized community-level functionality model. Applied to a virtual community of 1000 archetypal buildings, the analysis reveals that community functionality decreases with increasing flood depth, reaching a critical threshold of 0.87 at 1.57 m. The sensitivity analysis underscores the importance of accounting for intersectoral dependencies, as they significantly influence community-wide functionality. The results highlight the residential sector’s dominant role in shaping resilience and its cascading effects on other sectors. This framework provides actionable insights for planners and stakeholders, emphasizing the need to prioritize interventions in sectors with the highest vulnerability and dependency to enhance disaster preparedness and response strategies. This framework, novel in its integration of building-level fragility curves with community-wide intersectoral dependencies, provides actionable insights for planners and stakeholders, emphasizing targeted interventions in vulnerable sectors to enhance flood resilience.

Source: Applied Sciences

DOI: 10.3390/app15063161

Authors: Yang Lu, Guanming Zhang, Donglei Wang

Institution: Boise State University

Language: English

Topic: Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis

Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Sustainable cities and communities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,896