Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The objective of this literature review was to determine the most appropriate mouthguard for athletes, evaluating its effectiveness, comfort and ability to prevent injuries. After analyzing several scientific studies, it was concluded that the Type III (customized) mouthguard is the most effective. This device stands out for its ability to efficiently absorb and distribute impacts, significantly reducing the risk of orofacial injuries. Its design adapted to the user's anatomy ensures an optimal fit, improving comfort and encouraging continuous use, especially in contact sports such as boxing, rugby and mixed martial arts. In addition, the review revealed limited knowledge among coaches and athletes about mouthguards, underscoring the need to implement educational programs that highlight their importance, correct use and the risks associated with their absence. These programs could foster a greater safety culture in the sports environment. In conclusion, the customized mouthguard is a key tool for protection in contact sports. Its widespread use, accompanied by adequate education, not only prevents injuries, but also contributes to improving the health and performance of athletes.
Source: Salud Ciencia y Tecnología
Authors: Jhonatan Stalin Veloz Díaz, Pedro Alexis Morales Andrade, Freddy Gastón Santillán Molina, Josselyn Mishell Diaz Alvarez
Institution: Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes
Language: English
Topic: Dental Trauma and Treatments
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4408510042