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Cut-Free Sequent Calculus for Multi-Agent Logic of Common Knowledge

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Cut-free sequent calculi are handy tools for backward proof-search of logical formulas or sequents. In the present paper, we introduce a Gentzen-type sequent calculus for the logic of common knowledge. To maintain a deterministic backward proof-search process, we do not include cut or cut-like rules in the introduced calculus. Also, derivation loops are used to define provable sequents and to establish termination of backward proof-search. Using this sound and complete finitary loop-type sequent calculus we construct a decision procedure for the logic of common knowledge. The procedure allows to efficiently determine whether an arbitrary formula or sequent is valid in the logic.
Institution: Vilnius University
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4408596943
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