Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Garlic (Allium sativum) has been integral to human culture and medicine for >5,000 years, serving as both a culinary staple and therapeutic agent.The present review discusses the ethnobotanical and medicinal significance of garlic across civilizations, from its origins in Central Asia to its global dissemination through trade and cultural exchange.Ancient cultures, including those of Egypt, Greece, China, Persia, Sumer and India, recognized its antimicrobial, cardiovascular and immune-enhancing properties, integrating garlic into diets, rituals and medicinal practices.Specific preparation methods, such as fermentation and aging, contributed to the therapeutic versatility of garlic, as observed in black garlic traditions.Moreover, the symbolic role of the plant in religious and spiritual practices highlights its multifaceted significance.Contemporary scientific research validates a number of historical claims, emphasizing the relevance of garlic in modern medicine.By discussing its historical applications and cultural interpretations, the present review aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of garlic as a bridge between ancient knowledge and modern science.Contents 1. Introduction: Historical context 2. Ethnobotanical studies 3.An overview of botany 4. Garlic in ancient cultures 5. Black garlic and other methods of using garlic in antiquity 6. Garlic and religions 7. Illustrations of garlic in ancient manuscripts 8. Garlic and superstitions 9. Garlic and the effect of smell 10.Synopsis of the value of garlic 11.
Author: Zohara Yaniv Bachrach
Institution: Agricultural Research Organization
Language: English
Topic: Garlic and Onion Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4408632199