A Case of Bronchogenic Cyst Detected by Ultrasound
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bronchogenic cysts are congenital cystic anomalies of the bronchus that originate from abnormal development of the bronchial tree during the embryonic period. Their common manifestation is a space-occupying lesion in the lungs or mediastinum. Common imaging modalities for detecting bronchogenic cysts include chest X-ray and chest computed tomography (CT) scans. CASE PRESENTATION: A 24-year-old female presented with an abnormal space-occupying lesion in the mediastinum detected through imaging examinations. Echocardiography revealed a cystic mass located between the descending aorta and the right pulmonary artery. A CT scan identified a low-density mass with a distinct density relative to adjacent tissues, situated near the left main bronchus. The final diagnosis of a bronchogenic cyst was established following surgical intervention and pathological examination. CONCLUSION: Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital anomalies. Common clinical symptoms include chest pain, cough, and dyspnea. On standard chest radiographs and CT scans, most cysts present as homogenous water-density shadows, with the mediastinum being the most frequently affected location. The diagnosis is confirmed through pathological examination. Surgical intervention remains the most effective treatment method, typically resulting in a favorable prognosis.
Authors: Lei Zhang, Dong-hui Ji, Kuo-peng Liang
Institution: Xingtai People's Hospital
Language: English
Topic: Head and Neck Anomalies
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4408632697