Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This paper outlines the challenges that the manufacturing industry faces in adopting Industry 4.0 principles, and it examines how cloud platforms, particularly Google Cloud, can help manufacturers achieve their goals of becoming a factory of the future. The challenges include IT/OT misalignment, data silos, a lack of specialized talent, pilot purgatory, cybersecurity gaps, and limited flexibility. Cloud computing offers solutions by providing elasticity and scale, enhanced security, seamless integration, data centricity, and easy-to-use pre-trained models and APIs. These cloud-based solutions enable key innovations such as inventory intelligence, predictive maintenance, supply chain optimization, and agile manufacturing, which improve efficiency and decision-making. Additionally, cloud computing enhances workforce productivity by automating mundane tasks and providing access to data from anywhere. Ultimately, cloud technologies are essential for modernizing the manufacturing industry and creating smart factories that are more productive, efficient, and flexible.
Author: Manas Srivastava
Institution: Google (United States)
Language: English
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4408637417