Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This article explores the intricate landscape of hardware verification for high-speed interfaces, focusing on the dual pillars of protocol compliance and performance verification.The growing complexity of modern interfaces like Ethernet, PCIe, USB, and Thunderbolt necessitates comprehensive verification methodologies to ensure both standards adherence and real-world performance.The article examines protocol compliance verification techniques across physical layer signaling, state machine validation, and transaction-level behaviors.It details performance verification methodologies including synthetic traffic generation, real-world workload simulation, and statistical analysis approaches.The challenges of verifying high-speed interfaces are addressed, from physical layer issues to multi-protocol integration complexities.Advanced verification techniques including machine learning applications, formal methods, and hybrid approaches are presented as solutions to these challenges.The article concludes with best practices for robust verification and an outlook on future trends in interface verification as data rates continue to increase beyond 100 Gbps.
Author: Jena Abraham
Institution: Intel (United States)
Language: English
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4408678595