Work

A retrospective cohort study of the oral healthcare needs of cancer patients

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Purpose Oral health and its impact on general well-being is acutely evident with a cancer diagnosis. Most cancer treatments will affect the oral environment, with poor oral health having the potential to negatively impact cancer treatment outcomes. Methods This retrospective study included 1500 patients referred for dental examination prior to cancer therapy at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia, between January 2017 and August 2019. Demographic characteristics, cancer diagnosis, and baseline oral health information were recorded. Results Patients were referred from the head and neck tumour stream (56%), haematology (27.7%), breast and genitourinary (6.1%) and others (9.7%). Of the patients who required dental treatment 49% required a dental extraction prior to their cancer treatment to optimise oral health. Head and neck cancer patients presented with poorer oral hygiene and required more dental extractions than other patient groups (χ² = 17.59, p = 0.00003). Conclusions Baseline oral health for cancer patients was below expected compared with the Australian average. Dental treatment was necessary for more than half of patients to reduce infection risk and improve function and quality of life during and following cancer treatment, highlighting the essential role of oral health clinicians in the multidisciplinary team.

Source: Supportive Care in Cancer

DOI: 10.1007/s00520-025-09314-y

Authors: Sophie Beaumont, Aimee Liu, Katrusha Hull

Institutions: Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Royal Dental Hospital of Melbourne, Monash Health

Language: English

Topic: Oral health in cancer treatment

Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,690