Analysis of the Needs of People With Disabilities Due to Malignant Neoplasms of the Colon in Medical and Social Rehabilitation in Moscow for 2016-2022
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Background. Rehabilitation of disabled people due to malignant colorectal neoplasms is an important element of the healthcare and social sphere system aimed at restoring the physical, psychological and social consequences of the disease and treatment. Purpose. To analyze the needs of people with disabilities in various types of medical and social rehabilitation in Moscow for 2016-2022, to evaluate the effectiveness of the measures recommended in the individual rehabilitation and habilitation program for the disabled. Materials and methods. The study of statistical observation formsNo. 7-sobes and the databases of the Unified automated vertically-integrated information and analytical system for medical and social expert appraisals of Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in Moscow" was carried out using the methods of data extraction and descriptive statistics. Results. In 100% of cases, individual rehabilitation or habilitation programs were developed for all initially and re-recognized disabled people. Medical and social rehabilitation measures were the main types of recommended measures. The largest share was made up of individual rehabilitation or habilitation programs developed for newly recognized people with disabilities, with a tendency to increase their share in dynamics. In the structure of individual rehabilitation or habilitation programs for the severity of disability, programs developed for the disabled of group II prevailed, the proportion of rehabilitation programs for the disabled of groups I and III did not significantly differ. There was a tendency towards an increase in recommendations on social and occupational rehabilitation measures, as well as recommendations on the need for technical rehabilitation facilities. The largest share among the recommended technical rehabilitation devices was made up of special means for impaired excretory function (73.8%). As a result of the rehabilitation measures carried out, full compensation for impaired functions of people with disabilities due to malignant neoplasms of the colon was achieved by an average of 3.6%. Partial compensation of impaired functions was achieved in 39.1%. Conclusion. Individual rehabilitation or habilitation programs were developed for all persons with disabilities due to malignant neoplasms of the colon, with afocus on medical and social rehabilitation, while the largest share fell on newly recognized people with disabilities, mainly group II, with an increase in recommendations for social and professional rehabilitation and the provision of technical rehabilitation facilities. However, despite the ongoing rehabilitation measures, only 3.6% of people with disabilities achieved full compensation for impaired functions, which indicates the need to improve rehabilitation programs to increase their effectiveness.
Language: English
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4408782995