Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: In this paper, I analyze character structures based on Object Relations Theory. I discuss three phases of object relating, 1) an undifferentiation phase, 2) an incorporating phase, 3) pre-object relating phase, and 4) a full object relating phase, resulting in internalization. This approach naturally lends itself to identifying the schizophrenic character, and early and late borderline organizations. It is seen that the early and late borderline organizations are related to transitional periods between object relating stages. I also introduce treatment approaches, notwithstanding somatic interventions, based on Object Relations Theory and the theory that I present in this paper. I discuss a possible origin of certain types of auto-immune disorders which may be related to early trauma. I point out the difference between incorporation and internalization, as defenses related to early and late infancy. I present the implications of incorporation vs internalization in character formation as well as in auto-immune disorders vs psychological disorders manifested by attacks by the internalized bad objects. In this paper, I refer to the child as a boy, instead of a girl or they.
Author: Homayoun Shahri
Language: English
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4408828819