Work

Development of basic competency test instrument and test categorization for professional libero players aged 14-18 years

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The libero position is designed to improve defensive and receiving skills, allowing the team to remain competitive in the game by increasing the chances of scoring through effective attack. The purpose of this study was to develop a basic proficiency test instrument and categorization of professional volleyball libero player tests for ages 14-18 years. The method used is the development of the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Data analysis used descriptive analysis and categorization based on 3 levels, namely low (XM +1SD) on 6 test items and 1 test item, namely running with 3 low levels (X>M +1SD), medium (M-1SD ≤X ≤M +1SD), and high (X

Source: International Journal of Sports Exercise and Physical Education

DOI: 10.33545/26647281.2025.v7.i1b.166

Authors: Taufiq Hidayat, Gigih Siantoro, Sri Wicahyani, Lutfhi Abdil Khuddus

Institution: Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Language: English

Topic: Physical Education and Training Studies

Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

Field: Health Professions

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Quality education

Open Access status: bronze

OpenAlex ID: W4408878379