Effects of a Career Development Intervention Module on Gender, Income Level, and Academic Performance in Saudi Arabia
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Clinical Trial
Abstract: This study investigates the impact of a career development intervention module on career maturity, career indecision, and career decision-making self-efficacy among high school students in Saudi Arabia, with a focus on gender, income level, and academic achievement. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the research employed pre- and post-surveys to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. The sample consisted of 40 students (20 males and 20 females) from two public schools in Medina. Results indicated significant improvements in career maturity (pre-survey mean = 31.37, post-survey mean = 40.52; t-value = 10.08, p < 0.01), career indecision (pre-survey mean = 70.78, post-survey mean = 80.30; t-value = 3.21, p < 0.05), and career decision-making self-efficacy (pre-survey mean = 91.20, post-survey mean = 97.80; t-value = 3.505, p < 0.05) following the intervention. However, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed no statistically significant differences in the intervention's effects based on gender or family income (p > 0.05). The findings suggest that career development interventions can significantly enhance students' career readiness, irrespective of socioeconomic or gender factors. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on career development in the Middle Eastern context and provides empirical evidence for the implementation of culturally relevant career guidance programs in Saudi Arabia.
Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia
Language: English
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4408881807