A Wide Range Integer‐N PLL With Fast Frequency Settling Techniques for Multi‐Standard Applications
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: ABSTRACT This letter proposes a ring‐VCO‐based integer‐N phase‐locked loop (PLL) with a wide frequency output range and fast frequency transitions for multi‐standard applications. To reduce power consumption, two key techniques are introduced. First, a VCO gain calibration unit calibrates the variable resistor‐based V‐to‐I converter, ensuring a consistent frequency tuning slop under process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations. Second, a pulse‐swallow divider and timing control unit suppress unnecessary frequency fluctuation and achieve fast phase locking. This design enables PLL to reach the target frequency with 500 ns even under PVT variations. The proposed PLL covers 850 MHz to 3.3 GHz, achieving −107.3 dBc/Hz phase noise at a 10 MHz offset, with 6 mW power consumption at 3.3 GHz and an active area of 0.09 mm 2 .
Source: Electronics Letters
DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70233
Authors: Sangdon Jung, Minsu Park, Jung‐Hoon Chun
Language: English
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,590
Awards: G481674486, G8917151699
OpenAlex ID: W4408920843
