Divergent Perspectives on Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: A Comparative Analysis of Government Officials and Farmers in Mountainous Communes of Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) has been recognized as the key practice to support farmers in adapting to climate change. The success of EbA requires a cohesive alignment from the national level to community implementation. However, harmonized efforts from central governments to local farmers remain underexplored in literature of climate change and adaptation, especially in the context of mountainous areas of Vietnam. This study applied multiple qualitative research tools including 12 key informant interviews, 6 focus group discussions, and 18 in-depth interviews to explore the varying perspectives of EbA between government officials and farmers, which then affect their involvements in governmental initiatives. Using matrix coding visualization in NVIVO, the study showed the differences between government officials and farmers in EbA perceptions affecting the EbA practice at communes. The study also found the factors affecting the EbA practices including knowledge, economic priorities, and institutional support, labor shortages, limited market access, and funding inadequacies. The policy implication drawn from this study is necessary for bridging top-down policy with local realities to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of EbA. The paper then contributes to EbA literature by encouraging for context-specific adaptation strategies to enhance the effectiveness and inclusivity of EbA practice in vulnerable communities.
Source: Sustainability
DOI: 10.3390/su17072956
Language: English
Domain: Life Sciences
SDGs: Climate action, Zero hunger
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,896
OpenAlex ID: W4408942258