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Psychological, Relational, and Fertility-Related Characteristics of Italian Women with Vulvodynia: A Comparative Study with Controls

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Vulvodynia, a chronic pain condition affecting the vulvar area, is associated with significant psychological distress and profoundly impacts women's quality of life. This study examines the psychological and relational experiences of women with vulvodynia, focusing on attachment styles, resilience, fertility-related distress, and sexual functioning. A total of 203 women (96 with vulvodynia and 107 controls), aged 19 to 50 years, were recruited and completed a series of validated psychological measures. The results revealed that women with vulvodynia reported higher levels of attachment anxiety and avoidance, lower resilience, greater fertility-related distress, impaired sexual function, reduced dyadic adjustment, and elevated depressive symptoms compared to the controls. These findings underscore the complex interplay of psychological, relational, and fertility-related challenges experienced by women with vulvodynia. This study highlights the need for integrated, multidisciplinary approaches to address the medical, psychological, and relational dimensions of the condition, ultimately improving the well-being and quality of life for affected women.

Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph22040527

Authors: Antonio Gattamelata, Giulia Fioravanti, Vanessa Prisca Zurkirch, Nieves Moyano

Institutions: Universidad de Jaén, University of Florence, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi

Language: English

Topic: Sexual function and dysfunction studies

Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Gender equality

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,016