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Accuracy of early shock recognition by paramedics: a multicenter prospective observational study in Japan

Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Objective: Early recognition of shock status by paramedics significantly affects patient prognosis; however, its accuracy remains unclear. This study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of paramedics in classifying shock and the characteristics of misdiagnoses. Materials and Methods: This multicenter prospective observational study compared the on-scene shock diagnoses of paramedics between July 2022 and June 2023 with those of physicians upon hospital arrival. Results: The overall diagnostic accuracy for shock revealed substantial agreement (k=0.64), whereas diagnosis by category ranged from slight to moderate agreement (k=0.11-0.51). Patients without systolic hypotension were more frequently missed during diagnosis. Conclusions: Enhanced clinical education is needed to improve the accuracy of shock diagnosis by paramedics.
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4409012881
FWCI: 1.076
Cites: 17
Cited by: 1
Related to: 10