Work

Exploring the structural features of Triangular fractal antenna for detection of brain tumor

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Fractal antennas are being more widely employed in medical imaging, notably microwave imaging for brain tumour detection. The characteristics they possess make them an excellent choice for identifying tumours of varying sizes and depths. This article introduces an innovative Sierpinski Trio fractal antenna (STFA) designed for the detection of brain tumours and showcases improved antenna performance metrics. The STFA has been designed using the CST simulation tool, achieving a maximum return loss of −77.38 dB, a gain of 14.13 dBi, and a directivity of 15.73 dB at a frequency of 4.72 GHz. In addition to the fractal antenna construction, the simulation tool is used to build the five-layered head phantom. Parametric research was conducted to optimise the embedded structure of the STFA and head phantom for diverse tumour sizes, and the antenna performances were examined. The STFA structure detects tumour sizes ranging from 5 to 20 mm and delivers return loss of −57.28 dB, −45.23 dB, −51.62 dB, and −47.59 dB. The suggested antenna has applications in the medical field, particularly in the detection of kidney stones, breast tumours, and tumour cells in the human brain.

Source: Ain Shams Engineering Journal

DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2025.103369

Authors: P. Bini Palas, K. Rahimunnisa

Institution: Easwari Engineering College

Language: English

Topic: Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis

Subfield: Biomedical Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,200