Work

A cross sectional study regarding the self medication practices and its associated factors among residents of Bhubaneswar city, Odisha

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Introduction Self-medication, though often perceived as a convenient and cost-effective solution for minor ailments, poses significant public health risks. It can lead to inappropriate drug use, delayed medical consultation, antimicrobial resistance, and adverse drug reactions. This issue is particularly concerning in developing countries like India. The practice is influenced by various socioeconomic and cultural factors. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of self-medication among residents of Bhubaneswar city, Odisha. Materials and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 393 participants residing in Bhubaneswar City, Orissa. The association between self-medication and various influencing factors was analyzed using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results Among the participants, 79.90 % (n = 314) reported practicing self-medication. Younger individuals (p value = 0.007) and those from the upper and middle socioeconomic strata (p value = 0.01) were significantly associated in self-medication practices. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified key factors positively related to self-medication: access to health insurance benefits (adjusted OR = 5.88), participants' perceived knowledge about self-medication (adjusted OR = 5.69), and the presence of self-medication practices among family members (adjusted OR = 2.13). Conclusion The prevalence of self-medication was high in Bhubaneswar, particularly among younger individuals and those with higher socioeconomic status. It is influenced by various factors like individuals' perception about self medications, their perceptions of pharmacists' expertise, and the presence of health insurance. It highlights the need for targeted awareness campaigns to educate the public on the risks of self-medication and promote responsible health-seeking behaviors.

Source: Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health

DOI: 10.1016/j.cegh.2025.102013

Authors: Amrita Burma, Om Prakash Panigrahi, Anshuman Panigrahi, Deepak Kumar, Anand Patankar

Institutions: Regional Medical Research Center, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences

Language: English

Topic: Antibiotic Use and Resistance

Subfield: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Field: Immunology and Microbiology

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,000