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Primary hyperparathyroidism in a domestic shorthair cat following I131 radioiodine therapy

Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: A 12-year-old male neutered domestic shorthaired cat presented for further assessment of a cervical mass, having undergone radioiodine therapy for treatment of hyperthyroidism 2 years prior to presentation. Initial cytological diagnosis of the mass was supportive of a carcinoma and laboratory results were consistent with primary hyperparathyroidism. Thoracic radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging were performed of the neck prior to surgical removal of the mass. Histopathology and immunohistochemical characteristics were supportive of a parathyroid tumour. Primary hyperparathyroidism and the associated hypercalcaemia fully resolved following surgery. In human medicine, there is awareness of an association between radioactive iodine therapy and development of primary hyperparathyroidism. Based on our literature search, this sequence of pathologies has not been reported in cats. This report documents primary hyperparathyroidism in a cat following radioiodine therapy.
Language: English
Subfield: Small Animals
Field: Veterinary
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,520
OpenAlex ID: W4409054871
FWCI:
Cites: 24
Cited by:
Related to: 10