Multi-skilled Workers and Adequate Environmental Infrastructure Enhance the Transmigration Programme
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: The transmigration programme is not just a redistribution of the population between islands but also to sustainably improve the living standard. Implementing population transmigration from East Java to North Kalimantan must be evaluated to enhance solutions to existing problems and increase local social, economic, and environmental needs. The evaluation method is field observation and focus group discussion on 50% of existing transmigrant respondents with an evaluation including nine transmigration programme indicators. The results specifically emphasise the encouragement of work productivity in agriculture. Family members influence the welfare of family life. There is a side job when the transmigrants wait for the planting and harvesting season for continuous work and earning income. Understanding the transmigration programme to create community economic independence, strong willingness, and hard work. The motivation to participate in the transmigration programme is for the sustainability of life. Experience in farming also determines the readiness to work in agriculture, plantations, and related fields. Trading experience is in marketing agricultural foods and products. Practical training for transmigrants is needed to be able to adapt to the new environment in a short time. In conclusion, strategic improvement is necessary for social, economic, and environmental aspects.
Authors: Public Policy Researcher, MUH. AMIR, SLAMET HARI SUTANTO, ABDUL HAMID, SRI TRISNANINGSIH, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, HARIDA SAMUDRO, SARWOKO MANGKOEDIHARDJO, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Language: English
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4409197266