Work

The Lender’s Lender: Trade Credit and the Monitoring Role of Banks

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: A firm’s role as lender to its customers (via trade credit) is influenced by the firm’s own lenders. With a novel data set of trade credit between U.S. public companies, I find that firms limit customer credit concentrations, extending less generous trade credit to customers as the firms’ sales dependence on them increases. Evidence points to lenders influencing firms to limit credit concentrations: First, cross-sectional variation shows stronger results with greater lender monitoring intensity. Second, analysis of granular loan contract details reveals that concentration limits in borrowing base formulas are a clear, previously unexplored way banks influence trade credit policies.
Language: English
Subfield: Accounting
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,550
OpenAlex ID: W4409207440
FWCI: 8.101
Cites: 45
Cited by: 5
Related to: 10