Work

Ultrasensitive rapid quantitative CRISPR-based detection of cervical cancer tumor marker proteins SCCA and CEA

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among women in developing countries. The most common screening methods for cervical cancer are cytology and HPV DNA detection, but their sensitivity and specificity are limited. Early detection of cervical cancer biomarkers can improve screening accuracy and help clinicians make timely diagnoses, predict treatment responses, and monitor disease progression. Here, we report a dual RPA-CRISPR protein detection system (DRC-PDS) for ultrasensitive quantitative detection of cervical cancer tumor marker proteins SCCA and CEA. This method adapts CRISPR-based nucleic acid detection assays for detecting proteins that utilize Cas12a and Cas13a for dual-target detection in a single tube, enabling the detection of marker proteins as low as 10 aM. At the same time, this method has high specificity. The entire reaction process can be completed in a single step with a handheld instrument without opening the lid, avoiding aerosol contamination during the reaction. Combined with a handheld instrument, the detection system has great potential for use in the community and at the point of temporary care.

Source: Chemical Engineering Journal

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.162465

Authors: Lei Chen, Xiaowen Wang, Michael G. Mauk, Xuehui Pang

Institutions: Shandong Normal University, University of Pennsylvania, Tiangong University

Language: English

Topic: Biosensors and Analytical Detection

Subfield: Biomedical Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,830