Work

Indonesia’s Defense Strategy in the South China Sea: Balancing Sovereignty, Security, and Diplomacy Amid China’s Expansion

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This article examines China’s strategic environment in the South China Sea (SCS), focusing on political, economic, and geopolitical factors influencing its regional policies and their implications for Indonesia. By incorporating the concepts of total war and people’s war, along with Indonesia’s maritime strategy and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), this study provides a comprehensive analysis of power dynamics in the region. The research highlights Indonesia’s strategic challenges, including breaches of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in Natuna, the growing economic reliance on China, and the necessity for diplomatic and military adjustments to safeguard national interests. Indonesia’s role in ASEAN and its balanced foreign policy are essential in mitigating these challenges. Future research could further explore Indonesia's long-term strategic adjustments to counter China's influence while maintaining economic cooperation.

Source: Formosa Journal of Science and Technology

DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i3.34

Authors: Haryudi Haryudi, Muhammad Hadianto, Helda Risman

Institution: Indonesia Defense University

Language: English

Topic: Maritime Security and History

Subfield: Transportation

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4409296836

FWCI:

Cites: 30

Cited by:

Related to: 10