Analysis of qualitative and quantitative characters and kinship relationships of several genotypes of ornamental peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) IPB in the F2 generation
Year: 2025
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: Ornamental chili is an ornamental fruit plant that is usually grown in a pot and can function as an ornamental plant indoors or outdoors. Ornamental chili plants can function as ornamental plants and as plants for consumption. This research was carried out in Lambhuk village, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh, and the Laboratory of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. This research has been conducted from December 2023 to March 2024. This study uses a non-factorial Random Group Design (RGD). In this study, five genotypes of ornamental chili of the F2 generation were used, including F2V1A4, F2A5N5, F2AV, F2A5S3, and F2N15A10 and four elder varieties as comparators, Ayesha, Nazla, Syakira and Violeta which were repeated four times, so that there were a total of 36 experimental units. Each experimental unit consists of five plants so in total there are 180 plants observed in this study. The results showed that the F2AV genotype was better in the parameters of flowering age while F2A5S3 was better in the parameters of plant height and the number of fruits per plant. The results of kinship divided all genotypes into 3 groups, group 1 consisted of six genotypes, namely Syakira, F2V1A4, Ayesha, F2AV, F2A5N5, and F2A5S3. Group II consists of only one genotype, namely Violeta. Group III consists of two genotypes, namely Nazla and F2N15A10. Genotypes in the same group show a degree of similarity and close kinship.
Authors: S Hafsah, Nura, S A Puteri, Z R Hidayat, A Marliah
Institution: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Language: English
Topic: Genetics and Plant Breeding
Subfield: Plant Science
Domain: Life Sciences
SDG: Zero hunger
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4409428943