The interplay of SDGs and climate action: A quantitative analysis of regional income influences on SDG 13 progress
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This research provides a comprehensive examination of the interconnected nature of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their combined impact on SDG 13 - Climate Action, focusing on the varying economic contexts of countries worldwide. Utilizing data from 160 countries, the study employs the Extra Trees Regressor and Shapley Additive Explanation (SHAP) values to understand the independent effects of each SDG on climate action under diverse economic conditions . The findings reveal that the progress made in achieving SDGs contributes differently to climate mitigation efforts across various economic classifications. For instance, in high-income countries, the contribution of SDGs related to environmental sustainability is significantly higher compared to low-income countries, largely due to advancements in green practices, urban development, and sustainable production and consumption patterns. The research underscores the critical need to integrate climate action into national plans tailored to a country's specific ecological and economic circumstances. Therefore, region-specific strategies may be necessary for the successful implementation of SDGs and the effective achievement of climate action goals. The study advocates for a dynamic approach to policymaking that acknowledges and leverages SDG interlinkages, fostering global cooperation to achieve comprehensive and equitable sustainability outcomes. This research aims to advance the science of sustainability by elucidating how economic contexts shape the attainment of SDG 13 and provides practical guidance to policymakers for improved global climate action.
Authors: Mohit Chaurasiya, Sanjeev Kumar, Kartik Bhatt, Shreya Sharma
Language: English
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $2,900
OpenAlex ID: W4409429499