Work

Satellite Remote Sensing Time-Series Observation of Russia–Ukraine War: Ongoing Conflict Increased Crop Risk

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Assessing the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on crop growth is of great significance for the formulation of humanitarian aid and food security strategies. Based on nighttime light (NTL) remote sensing data, we proposed a war intensity nighttime light index (WarINLI). The WarINLI was able to assess the conflict intensity in various Ukrainian oblasts and military conflict incidents quantitatively and accurately. It has high generalization and applicability to support accurate estimation of war intensity. We evaluated crop growth status based on changes in vegetation indices derived from satellite remote sensing images. The degradation areas of four vegetation indices all accounted for over 73% of total cultivated land area. Integrating nighttime and daytime RS data, we explored the impacts of Russia-Ukraine war on the change of crop growth status through coupling coordination degree (CCD) model. The CCD between WarINLI variation and change rates of four vegetation indices were all greater than 0.75, which demonstrated that Russia-Ukraine war deteriorated crop growth situation and intensified crop risk in Ukraine. Our study provides a reference for government to initiate policy and supply relief, so as to mitigate global food security threat.

Source: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing

DOI: 10.1109/jstars.2025.3560935

Authors: Yin Zhang, Qingwu Hu, Shaohua Wang, Pengcheng Zhao, Mingyao Ai

Institution: Wuhan University

Language: English

Topic: Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones

Subfield: Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Zero hunger

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,800