Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This research examines syncretism in the religious practices of Christian communities on Nias Island, focusing on the persistence of ancestor worship among some rural residents. Despite the predominance of Christianity, elements of animist-dynamic beliefs from tribal religions endure, particularly the veneration of ancestral spirits as protectors. Utilizing a literature review and historical analysis, the study reveals that these practices are rooted in pre-Christian beliefs. It highlights how syncretism has emerged to adapt Christian teachings to local customs, exemplified by early missionaries’ contextualization efforts, such as equating the name ‘Lowalangi’ (the sky god) with God in the Bible. This integration of tradition into community spirituality proves resilient and cannot be easily eradicated. The findings suggest that a balanced approach, emphasizing Biblical literacy, is essential for the Nias Christian community to discern which aspects of their traditions align with or contradict Christian teachings rather than outright rejecting all local cultural elements.
Source: Cogent Arts and Humanities
Author: Sonny Eli Zaluchu
Institution: Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia
Language: English
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,165
OpenAlex ID: W4409491869