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Horizontal Clusters and Firm Resilience

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: ABSTRACT The paper examines the role that cluster‐specific horizontal relationships play in firm resilience following a negative shock. We use the Emilia earthquake that hit part of Emilia‐Romagna (Italy) in May 2012 to provide evidence of the negative effect of horizontal clustering on firm performance after a natural disaster. Moreover, empirical analyses show that firms within industrial districts are able to recover as soon as firms not belonging to industrial districts. The results are established controlling for a wide array of confounding factors, including local supply chain and infrastructure disruptions and alternative location‐specific factors.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,730
OpenAlex ID: W4409504482
FWCI: 1.894
Cites: 84
Cited by: 2
Related to: 10