Effect of Yttrium Oxide on Microstructure and Oxidation Behavior of Cr/FeCrAl Coatings Fabricated by Extreme High-Speed Laser Cladding Process: An Experimental Approach
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Zr-4 alloy tubes, as the primary cladding material in nuclear reactor cores, face the critical challenge of oxidative attack in 1200 °C steam environments. To address this issue, high-temperature oxidation-resistant coatings fabricated via extreme high-speed laser cladding (EHLA) present a promising mitigation strategy. In this study, Y2O3-modified (0.0–5.0 wt.%) Cr/FeCrAl composite coatings were designed and fabricated on Zr-4 substrates using the EHLA process, followed by systematic investigation of Y doping effects on coating microstructures and steam oxidation resistance (1200 °C, H2O atmosphere). Experimental results demonstrate that Y2O3 doping remarkably enhanced the oxidation resistance, with optimal performance achieved at 2.0 wt.% Y2O3 (31% oxidation mass gain compared to the substrate after 120-min exposure). Microstructural analysis reveals that the dense grain boundary network facilitates rapid surface diffusion of Al, promoting continuous Al2O3 protective film formation. Additionally, Y segregation at grain boundaries suppressed outward diffusion of Cr3+ cations, effectively inhibiting void formation at the oxide-coating interface and improving interfacial stability. The developed rare-earth-oxide-doped composite coating via extreme high-speed laser cladding process shows promising applications in surface-strengthening engineering for nuclear reactor Zr-4 alloy cladding tubes, providing both theoretical insights and technical references for the design of high-temperature oxidation-resistant coatings in nuclear industry.
Source: Materials
DOI: 10.3390/ma18081821
Authors: Tian Liang, Jian Liu, Chi Zhan, Shaoyuan Peng, Jibin Pu
Language: English
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,137
OpenAlex ID: W4409508307