Structural Relationship Model of Conception, Understanding, and Self-Efficacy about STEM Education among Pre-Service Science Teachers
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: STEM education has become a trend in the 21st century in many countries, including Indonesia. The term STEM combines four different disciplines namely Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. STEM education is a concern because it is relevant to be implemented and forms 21st century skills. This makes pre-service teacher need to understand STEM education in order to apply it to learning correctly. There are three aspects that influence the conception, understanding, and self-efficacy of pre service science teachers. Therefore, research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between conception, understanding, and self-efficacy of pre-service science teachers towards STEM education. This study uses Quantitative Descriptive Research Design because it aims to describe and illustrate the relationship model between conception and understanding of self-efficacy in STEM education from the pre-service of Science Education study program students, Semarang State University. Based on the research that has been conducted, a structural relationship model between conception and understanding of STEM education self-efficacy among pre-service science teachers is obtained. In the model, simultaneously the conception variable and the understanding variable affect the STEM education self-efficacy of pre-service science teachers, where a higher contribution is given by the conception variable. In conclusion, conception and understanding affect the self-efficacy of science teacher candidates in STEM education.
Authors: Arif Widiyatmoko, Rizki Nor Amelia, Tiara Dwi Wulandari, Melissa Salma Darmawan, Siti Nursulistari, Enjelina Desandra Putri
Institution: State University of Semarang
Language: English
Topic: STEM Education
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SDG: Quality education
Open Access status: bronze
Funder: Universitas Negeri Semarang
OpenAlex ID: W4409511056
