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Early application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in influenza B virus-related fulminant pneumonia complicated with methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus infection: a case report

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Co-infection of the influenza B virus with other bacterial pathogens is a significant contributor to the high pathogenicity and mortality associated with influenza B. The most common bacterial co-infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species. In this case report, we describe the clinical symptoms and treatment of a 69-year-old woman who developed fulminant pneumonia secondary to S. aureus infection following initial influenza B virus infection. This case emphasizes the importance of early recognition and the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in treating fatal pneumonia caused by co-infection with methicillin-sensitive S. aureus and influenza B virus. We conclude that this case provides valuable insights into the severe complications of influenza co-infections and underscores the role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the management of fulminant pneumonia.

Source: Frontiers in Medicine

DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1549856

Authors: Hong Ding, Jia-ding Xia, Xin Zheng, Zi-yan Wang, Kun Zhang

Institution: Chengde Medical University

Language: English

Topic: Influenza Virus Research Studies

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,801