Work

Assessing Regional Health and Environmental Outcomes Using Weighted Neutrosophic Similarity Measures: A Benchmarking Approach for Sustainable Development

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Humanity faces significant challenges in achieving internationally agreed sustainable development goals, particularly in reducing public health risks and improving the environmental quality. Measuring and comparing performance across regions requires a systematic and transparent framework. This study explores the application of sustainable development indicators, including a mortality rate attributed to exposure to unsafe WASH services (SDG 3.9.2), a mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution (SDG 3.9.1), and a mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning to assess regional health outcomes. Using data from 50 countries across five sub-regions of Asia, this research applies a weighted neutrosophic similarity measure based on the Hausdorff metric to evaluate regional alignment with an ideal benchmark. The results reveal significant disparities across regions, highlighting Central Asia as the closest to the benchmark, while South and West Asia exhibit substantial gaps. These findings provide actionable insights for policymakers to improve public health infrastructure and address environmental challenges, promoting equitable and sustainable development.

Source: Sustainability

DOI: 10.3390/su17083649

Authors: Subbiah Vinoth, Venkateswarlu Nalluri, Sudam Sekhar Panda, Guravaiah Bandi, Naveen Kumar Bheemaiah Nagaraju, Savithri Vijayakumar

Institutions: Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Chaoyang University of Technology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education

Language: English

Topic: Multi-Criteria Decision Making

Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research

Field: Decision Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Reduced inequalities, Clean water and sanitation, Partnerships for the goals

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,896