Work

First Results of Integrated Geoarchaeological Analyses in the Capua Territory (Campania, Italy)

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This study employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating geoarchaeology, geomorphology, archaeometry, and palynology to analyze settlement patterns and land use in the surroundings of Capua (southern Italy) during the medieval transition. Borehole sampling and stratigraphic studies indicate significant landscape transformations due to human activity, particularly deforestation and agricultural expansion. Radiocarbon dating confirms settlement activity from antiquity through the early medieval period. Results suggest that Capua’s elevated position provided natural flood protection, influencing its continuous habitation. Pollen analysis reveals a shift from forested landscapes to open pastures, indicating intensive land use. Future research will focus on refining the chronology and archeological context of this transition, further clarifying Capua’s historical and environmental development.

Source: Geosciences

DOI: 10.3390/geosciences15040157

Authors: Elda Russo Ermolli, Nicola Busino, Fabio Marzaioli, Concetta Rispoli, Ettore Valente

Institutions: University of Naples Federico II, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"

Language: English

Topic: Soil and Environmental Studies

Subfield: Soil Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,172

Funder: Alere