Work

Photoacoustic endoscopic probe based on lens scanning using a laterally tunable electrowetting liquid lens

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Most existing photoacoustic endoscopies (PAEs) rely on external scanning methods, which can result in a bulky and complex probe. We propose a laterally tunable liquid lens that enables direct focal point shifting, eliminating the need for an external scanning mirror. This reduces system size and enhances endoscopic applications. Ray tracing analysis and experiments confirmed the lens’s tunability, achieving 20 mm axial shifting and 4.42° lateral tilting at 45.3 V rms . Integrated into a probe, the lens significantly improved photoacoustic imaging, yielding nearly four times the signal intensity of conventional stage scanning. Therefore, the proposed lens holds great potential for compact PAE.
Authors: Seungwan Seo, Kiri Lee, Sung Keun Yoo, Jonghyun Eom, Yangkyu Park
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,270
OpenAlex ID: W4409621074
FWCI: 1.205
Cites: 28
Cited by: 5
Related to: 10