Work

A comparative analysis of mesh-based and particle-based numerical methods for landslide run-out simulations

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Landslides are among the most dangerous natural disasters, with their unpredictability and potential for catastrophic human and economic losses exacerbated by climate change. Continuous monitoring and precise modeling of landslide-prone areas are crucial for effective risk management and mitigation. This study explores two distinct numerical simulation approaches: the mesh-based finite element model and the particle-based model. Both methods are analyzed for their ability to simulate landslide dynamics, focusing on their respective advantages in handling complex terrain, material interactions, and large deformations. A modified version of the second-order Taylor-Galerkin scheme and the depth-averaged Material Point Method are employed to model gravity-driven free surface flows, based on depth-integrated incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. The methods are rigorously tested against benchmarks and applied to a real-world scenario to assess their performance, strengths, and limitations. The results offer insights into selecting appropriate simulation techniques for landslide analysis, depending on specific modeling requirements and computational resources.

Source: Computers & Fluids

DOI: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2025.106641

Authors: Marco Fois, Federico Gatti, Carlo de Falco, Luca Formaggia

Institutions: Politecnico di Milano, ETH Zurich, Seminar for Applied Mathematics

Language: English

Topic: Landslides and related hazards

Subfield: Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,700

Funders: European Commission, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Politecnico di Milano, International Council of Shopping Centers