Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is associated with a wide spectrum of dermatological manifestations, which often serve as initial indicators of immune dysregulation and disease progression. These cutaneous reactions range from infectious dermatoses, such as viral, bacterial, and fungal infections, to inflammatory and neoplastic conditions, including seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, and Kaposi's sarcoma. The underlying pathophysiology of these dermatological reactions is multifactorial, involving direct viral effects, immune suppression, and opportunistic infections. This article provides a comprehensive review of the dermatological reactions observed in HIV-positive patients, emphasizing their clinical presentations, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic interventions. By understanding the dermatological spectrum of HIV, clinicians can improve early diagnosis, optimize treatment, and enhance the quality of life for affected individuals. The review also highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in managing these complex dermatological conditions.
Authors: Tecnológico de Monterrey campus Monterrey. Monterrey, Nuevo León, México., Donaldo Emiliano Silva López, Orlando González Castro, Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, Mexico., Marlon Omar Martínez Rodríguez, Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, Mexico., Tania Leyva Castañeda, Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, Mexico., Claudia Alejandra Lopez Castañeda, Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, Mexico., Alondra Martínez Díaz, Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, Mexico.
Institutions: Tecnológico de Monterrey, Universidad Cuauhtémoc
Language: English
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4409648759