Work

Misinterpreting a compound name. The origin of the agnomen Publicola in Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Plutarch

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This study examines the linguistic and historical development of the agnomen Publicola, attributed to Publius Valerius, a prominent figure of early republican Rome. The analysis focuses on various interpretations of the name’s linguistic composition, particularly its breakdown into populum and colere. By critically evaluating the work of scholars such as Skutsch and Lazzeroni, the research highlights the evolving perspectives on Latin compounds in -cola, traditionally seen as late creations influenced by Greek. Through a re-examination of ancient sources, especially Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Plutarch, the paper investigates how Roman annalistic traditions contributed to the embellishment and reinterpretation of Publius Valerius’s agnomen. Ultimately, the study reveals how misinterpreting of historical sources has shaped the legend surrounding Publicola, and how onomastic and philological analysis can correct these misconceptions, providing a clearer understanding of the linguistic data around which mythical narratives have developed concerning the historical figure of Publius Valerius.

Source: Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies

DOI: 10.1093/bics/qbaf002

Author: Matteo Gallo

Institution: University of Rome Tor Vergata

Language: English

Topic: Classical Studies and Philology

Subfield: Language and Linguistics

Field: Arts and Humanities

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,285

OpenAlex ID: W4409653881