Efficiency of Thermoremanent Magnetization Acquisition in Vortex‐State Particle Assemblies
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Magmatic rocks record ambient magnetic fields during cooling, preserving them for billions of years through thermoremanent magnetization (TRM). TRM accuracy depends on particle size, shape, magnetic properties, and the number of particles available to record the field. While traditionally interpreted via Neél's single‐domain theory, most particles exist in a vortex state, where complex magnetic structures require numerical modeling. We show that in fields , a few thousand nanoscopic vortex‐state particles can record TRM with less than 1 error, regardless of shape. For weaker fields, morphology plays a crucial role, with spherical and oblate particles performing best. These findings challenge assumptions about particle requirements for faithful TRM recording and highlight the influence of grain shape in paleomagnetic studies. Our results justify using smaller geological samples and magnetic microscopy to reconstruct ancient magnetic fields with precision.
Source: Geophysical Research Letters
DOI: 10.1029/2025gl114771
Authors: U. D. Bellon, W. Williams, A. R. Muxworthy, G. F. Souza‐Junior, L. Nagy, L. Uieda, R. I. F. Trindade
Language: English
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,190
Awards: G2976859837, G3486560075, G3932972010, G4058929409, MicroPI: A micromagnetic approach to absolute palaeointensity determinations, Thermochemical remanent magnetisations: How do they affect ancient magnetic field intensities from the Earth and Solar System?, NSFGEO-NERC: Transforming understanding of paleomagnetic recording: Insights from experimental observations and numerical predictions, G8228517516, G8384240328, Particles to Planets: Unravelling the history of our magnetic field
OpenAlex ID: W4409700309